EL APOYO FAMILIAR Y LA AUTOVALORACIÓN EN LA SOBREVIDA DEL PACIENTE CON CÁNCER DE MAMA

MSc. Zeida E. Castillo Díaz, MSc. Dra. Ileana Gómez Delgado, Dra. C. Vivian Guerra Morales, MSc. Dra. Maira C. Navarro Otero

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Introducción: El cáncer de mama constituye, mundialmente, la primera causa de muerte en la mujer; en Cuba, también constituye un serio problema de salud. Esta problemática ocupa un espacio importante en la psicología de la mujer por la importancia que se le atribuye a la mama  femenina en la autoimagen, la autoestima y la autovaloración, y por la repercusión de estos factores en la sobrevida de esta enfermedad. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el apoyo familiar y las peculiaridades de la autovaloración en mujeres mastectomizadas con más de cinco años de sobrevida. Métodos: El estudio se realizó entre enero de 2008 y septiembre de 2010, con un diseño descriptivo y un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio. La muestra estuvo constituida por 25 mujeres residentes en el municipio de Santa Clara. Resultados: El apoyo familiar positivo se relacionó con una mayor sobrevida, en general; estar casada o tener una pareja estable funcionó como un factor protector de la autoestima y la autovaloración; los datos fueron valorados cualitativa y cuantitativamente.


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