TOXICIDAD PRODUCIDA POR PECES PONZOÑOSOS, EQUINODERMOS Y CELENTERADOS MÁS COMUNES EN CUBA

Lic. Raylen Escobar Román, MSc.Dr. Leonardo Leiva Acebey

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La presente revisión se realizó debido al alza creciente de las intoxicaciones accidentales por picaduras y exposiciones a animales marinos tóxicos en el mundo y en Cuba, y por la relativa escasez de bibliografía para los estudiantes y profesionales de nuestro medio, por lo que se debe divulgar su potencial toxicológico. Se efectuó una revisión bibliográfica de los principales peces ponzoñosos, equinodermos y celenterados presentes en nuestras costas y playas, así como los efectos tóxicos que pueden afectar la salud humana al exponerse a estos. Se hizo una descripción de cada grupo y se destacó la causa de la intoxicación, las especies potencialmente tóxicas, las principales manifestaciones clínicas, así como las medidas fundamentales dirigidas al tratamiento adecuado, si se presentara una intoxicación.


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