CAUSAS DE LA ESTOMATITIS AFTOSA RECURRENTE
María Margarita Pérez Ángel, Aliamna Rodríguez Pérez
Resumen
La estomatitis aftosa, también llamada aftosis bucal o aftas, se considera una de las enfermedades más frecuentes de la mucosa bucal, y ocupa el segundo lugar de las lesiones que se observan en esta localización. Se caracteriza por la aparición de una o más úlceras dolorosas con pérdida de la continuidad del epitelio, variable en forma, número y tamaño. Se clasifica de acuerdo con el tamaño de la lesión, según Scully y Poster, en forma menor, mayor o herpetiformes y, de acuerdo con la frecuencia de aparición, en ocasionales, agudas y recurrentes. La estomatitis aftosa recurrente se considera una enfermedad multifactorial, por lo que se decide realizar el presente estudio con el objetivo de actualizar los conocimientos de los profesionales de la atención primaria de salud sobre las causas de esta enfermedad. Entre los factores implicados en su aparición, se encuentran: microorganismos, factores endocrinos, gastrointestinales, inmunológicos, genéticos, nutricionales, psicosomáticos, alergias, traumatismos y el cese del hábito de fumar.
Este artículo está licenciado bajo la licencia
Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional .
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