Fibroma osificante periférico
Katia Carrandi GarcÃa, Maikelyn Padrón Alfonso, Gabriela Pérez Padrón
Resumen
Con relativa frecuencia, en la mucosa bucal se observan agrandamientos gingivales como el fibroma osificante periférico, que es una lesión reactiva inflamatoria del tejido blando. ClÃnicamente se trata de una tumefacción deformante, de crecimiento lento, sin una causa clara, aunque su formación está asociada a traumatismos o irritaciones crónicas a nivel gingival. Usualmente su aparición es a nivel de la papila interdental en la zona anterior del maxilar, aunque se puede observar en otras regiones de la cavidad bucal. El tratamiento es quirúrgico y consiste en la enucleación total de la lesión, retirando además los factores irritativos. En las radiografÃas, la imagen frecuentemente observada, aparece como un área radiolúcida, unilocular, bien definida y delimitada por un halo radiopaco (esclerótico); ocasionalmente puede presentarse como una imagen radiopaca.
Palabras clave
fibroma osificante/cirugÃa; neoplasias óseas.
Este artÃculo está licenciado bajo la licencia
Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional .
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