FÍSTULA AORTOESOFÁGICA. PRESENTACIÓN DE UN PACIENTE

Leonila Noralys Portal Benítez, Joaquín Zurbano Fernández, Yuri Medrano Plana

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La fístula aortoesofágica (FAE) es una entidad poco frecuente del tracto gastrointestinal alto, la cual generalmente no es advertida en presencia de hematemesis, y en ocasiones se atribuye este síntoma a otras afecciones más benignas. Esta rara anomalía, de origen congénito o adquirido, se presenta en la mayoría de los casos como un suceso fatal, sorpresivo y de difícil diagnóstico. Independientemente del tratamiento quirúrgico, este padecimiento –originado en la mayoría de los casos por aneurismas aórticos y cuerpos extraños– presenta en la actualidad un alto índice de mortalidad.


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