Impacto del cuidado informal en la salud mental y fÃsica de los cuidadores
Yamirka Acosta González, Marena de la Caridad Hernández Lugo, Vivian Margarita Guerra Morales, Magny Martin Hernández, Elena de la Caridad Pérez Jiménez, Liansky Jaime RodrÃguez
Resumen
El cuidado informal repercute en la salud fÃsica y mental y el bienestar social de los cuidadores. Al respecto se realizó una investigación en el servicio de Quimioterapia del Hospital Universitario «Dr. Celestino Hernández Robau» de Santa Clara, entre 2020-2025. Se constataron altos niveles de estrés, ansiedad, depresión y deterioro fÃsico, con mayor prevalencia en mujeres y cuidadores de pacientes con enfermedades neurodegenerativas. Las intervenciones más efectivas derivadas de este estudio fueron: programas psicoeducativos, terapias cognitivo-conductuales y redes de apoyo comunitario. Este problema de salud requiere polÃticas públicas que fomenten intervenciones accesibles, inclusivas y multidisciplinarias. La relevancia de la presente investigación está dada, precisamente, en su perspectiva transdisciplinar y actualizada que conecta la medicina, la psicologÃa social y la economÃa feminista. Se recomienda realizar un estudio más profundo en contextos de bajos recursos y desarrollar tecnologÃas de apoyo que mitiguen la carga del cuidador.
Palabras clave
carga del cuidador; salud mental; polÃtica pública; intervención psicosocial.
Este artÃculo está licenciado bajo la licencia
Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional .
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