Control de la hipertensión arterial en el adulto mayor en Atención Primaria
Eliezer Alemán Fernández
Resumen
La hipertensión arterial sistémica es una enfermedad crónica de causa múltiple, que produce daño vascular sistémico e incrementa la morbilidad y mortalidad por diversas enfermedades cardiovasculares. El objetivo de esta investigación fue caracterizar la prescripción para el tratamiento de la hipertensión arterial y asociaciones de fármacos sugerentes de posibles interacciones medicamentosas potenciales en el adulto mayor, en un Consultorio Médico vinculado a la Farmacia Principal Municipal de Santa Clara. Los medicamentos más prescriptos fueron: hidroclorotiazida en tabletas de 25 mg, enalapril de 20 mg y amlodipino de 10 mg. El tratamiento más empleado fue la combinación de dos agentes antihipertensivos, preferentemente los inhibidores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina con diuréticos tiazÃdicos. La combinación de medicamentos inhibidores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina con espironolactona fue la interacción medicamentosa de mayor importancia clÃnica. Se concluyó que los pacientes de la tercera edad conforman el grupo etario más medicado de la sociedad.
Palabras clave
hipertensión; geriatrÃa; interacciones farmacológicas.
Este artÃculo está licenciado bajo la licencia
Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional .
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