Calidad de vida de los cuidadores principales de pacientes en hemodiálisis

Yippsy León Zamora, Mario Ávila Sánchez, Carilaudy Enríquez González

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Resumen

El tratamiento de hemodiálisis en la enfermedad renal crónica afecta tanto la salud y la calidad de vida de los pacientes como de sus cuidadores. El objetivo de esta investigación fue describir las características socio-demográficas y las dimensiones de calidad de vida afectadas en los cuidadores principales. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal en 63 cuidadores; se aplicaron entrevistas y una escala de calidad de vida. Predominaron las mujeres de 40 a 59 años, cónyuges y con vínculo laboral. Los cuidadores principales presentaban cambios en sus emociones, conductas y su estado físico. El cuidado del paciente en hemodiálisis conlleva una gran carga que afecta el estado de salud en general y la calidad de vida del cuidador.

Palabras clave

calidad de vida; insuficiencia renal crónica; cuidadores


Creative Commons License
Este artículo está licenciado bajo la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional .
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