COMPORTAMIENTO DE LAS INFECCIONES RESPIRATORIAS AGUDAS EN MENORES DE 15 AÑOS. CANTERAS DE MIRANDA, VENEZUELA

Dr. Héctor Gutiérrez Medina, Dra. Aimara Larduet Torres, Dra. Yaumara Hernández Rojas

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Las infecciones respiratorias agudas (IRA) constituyen un complejo grupo de enfermedades, provocadas por diversos agentes causales que afectan cualquier punto de las vías respiratorias1, y son el motivo más frecuente de consulta médica. En la atención primaria, representan el 14,25 % de las consultas y el 63,82 % de las infecciones atendidas2.

Estas enfermedades provocan un elevado índice de mortalidad, sobre todo en los países  pobres y en vías de desarrollo, así como serias afectaciones por: ausentismo laboral y escolar, necesidades de atención médica, consumo de medicamentos, con el consiguiente sufrimiento y pérdida de vidas humanas. En países en desarrollo de Asia, África y América Latina, mueren anualmente más de cuatro millones de niños menores de cinco años por IRA, especialmente por neumonías3.


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