Complicaciones y cicatrización del injerto libre de encÃa y el colgajo de reposición coronal
Yaima González Valdés, Lázaro Sarduy Bermúdez, Eligio Eduardo Barreto Fiu
Resumen
La recesión periodontal se define como un trastorno de instalación lenta, progresiva y destructiva, en la cual, la encÃa adherida de uno o varios dientes se encuentra apical a la unión cemento-esmalte. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal desde enero 2014 a diciembre 2016, en la Facultad de EstomatologÃa de Villa Clara, con el objetivo de describir las principales complicaciones y la cicatrización del injerto libre de encÃa y el colgajo de reposición coronal asociado a injerto de tejido conectivo subepitelial. La muestra fue de 45 pacientes y 54 zonas de injerto. Las complicaciones postoperatorias más frecuentes fueron: el dolor, seguido de la gingivorragia postoperatoria y el edema, en los casos donde se empleó el injerto libre de encÃa. La cicatrización de la zona donante y receptora, evaluada de buena, fue superior con el empleo del colgajo de reposición coronal asociado al tejido conectivo subepitelial.
Palabras clave
trasplantes; encÃa/cirugÃa
Este artÃculo está licenciado bajo la licencia
Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional .
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