LA INFLUENCIA DE LOS ESTILOS Y ESTRATEGIAS DE APRENDIZAJE EN LA ENSEÑANZA DEL INGLÉS
Enrique Bermúdez Alemán, Elianet Ponce Paneca, Aimée Batard Machado
Resumen
Durante el siglo XX surgieron algunas teorÃas lingüÃsticas sobre el aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras, especÃficamente del idioma Inglés, para contribuir a facilitar el aprendizaje de los alumnos. De esta forma, aparecieron los siguientes métodos:
MÉTODO DE TRADUCCIÓN GRAMATICAL:
Se basaba en un análisis lingüÃstico tradicionalista que ignoraba el contexto auténtico en el que se desarrolla la comunicación.
MÉTODO DIRECTO:
Enfatizaba en el desarrollo de las habilidades orales, rechazaba el uso de la lengua materna y le restaba importancia a las demás habilidades, como por ejemplo, la escritura y la lectura en la adquisición de un segundo idioma.
MÉTODO AUDIO-ORAL
Surgió en Estados Unidos a raÃz de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, y tiene una fuerte influencia de la escuela conductista.
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Este artÃculo está licenciado bajo la licencia
Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional .
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